ModulBiologi Kelas XI KD 3.9. PENDAHULUAN A. Identitas Modul Mata Pelajaran Kelas Alokasi Waktu Judul Modul. : : : : Biologi XI 6 x 45 menit Sistem Ekskresi. B. Kompetensi Dasar 3.9 4.9. Menganalisis hubungan antara struktur jaringan penyusun organ pada sistem ekskresi dalam kaitannya dengan bioproses dan gangguan fungsi yang dapat terjadi
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pelajarisistem organ manusia yang terdapat pada tabel 1.8 , kemudian tuliskan nama masing -masing organ tersebut pada gambar yang tersedia. Iklan Jawaban 4.2 /5 66 aurelliajennifer pernapasan pada manusia Hidung, Faring laring, trakea, bronkus Bronkiolus Alveolus fungsi nya mana anj fungsinya mana anj fungsinya mana anj
Apayang diperlukan dalam pengamatan ini? 1. Katak (Rana sp), kloroform, dan alkohol 70% atau formalin 4%. 2. Baki bedah untuk tempat membedah katak. 3. Pisau bedah dan gunting untuk membedah katak. 4. Jarum pentul untuk menusuk tangan dan kaki katak. 5. Pinset atau penjepit untuk membantu pem-bedahan, yakni menjepit organ-organ bagian dalam katak.
Sistem Gerak Pada Manusia. B. Kompetensi Dasar. 3. 5. Menganalisis hubungan antara struktur jaringan penyusun organ . pada sistem . gerak dalam kaitannya dengan bioproses dan gangguan fungsi yang dapat terjadi . pada sistem gerak manusia. 4. 5. Menyajikan karya tentang pemanfaatan teknologi dalam mengatasi gangguan . sistem gerak melalui
1812.2 Pernyataan dan Jawaban Terkait Usaha.. 183 2.3 Kegiatan Sehari-hari dan Pesawat Sederhana yang Digunakan sebagai Alat Bantu.. 186 2.4 Kisi-Kisi Pencapaian Kompetensi Melalui Kegiatan Peserta Didik pada Bab 2 Usaha dan Pesawat Sederhana dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari.. 192 2.5 Kisi-Kisi Pencapaian Kompetensi Melalui Pengerjaan Soal
Olehparta setiawan Diposting pada 27 Mei 2022. Teori Evolusi Menurut Para Ahli Dan Perbedaan Beserta Bantahannya - Evolusi adalah proses perubahan pada makhluk hidup dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya dalam kurun waktu yang sangat lama. Perubahan yang terjadi akibat teori evolusi bisa bermacam-macam bentuknya.
pelajarantentang metode ilmiah yang Anda pelajari di SMP/MTs! # $ # # Dalam biologi, jika kita akan mempelajari tentang sel, maka materi yang Gambar 1.4 Tingkatan organisasi pada manusia: seluruh tubuh - sistem organ - organ - jaringan - dan sel dalam tubuh kita terdapat organ-organ yang tak terlihat, seperti jantung, hati, lambung
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Find out how many organs are in the human body and what they do, where the human body organs are located, as well as links to handy lesson resources with this Teaching Wiki. You will also find a handy human body organs your children if they have ever wondered what was underneath their skin. Our human bodies are like houses, filled with many interconnecting rooms of different shapes and sizes and with different functions. Each of those rooms is made up of one of the human body organs and performs a specific job within the body. Begin exploring the human body with this interactive, colourful PowerPoint. It is tailored to help young children grasp the basics of our bodies using age-appropriate illustrations and clear descriptions. All about human body organs What is an organ? Humans are multicellular organisms. This means that we are made up of billions and billions of tiny cells like all other plants and animals on Earth. Each cell has a job, and they combine to create organs, muscles and body parts. Cells are the basic unit of all life. When a group of cells works together to carry out a particular function, it is called tissue. For example, muscle tissue or brain tissue. An organ is the name of a group of different tissues working together to perform a job inside the body. Organs are grouped together into organ systems - for example, the digestive system. From largest to smallest, we can move down the hierarchy of the human body The digestive system is made up of organs like the intestine and liver, those organs are made up of different tissues, and those tissues are made up of different cells. How many organs are in the human body? You would think that scientists are in agreement on how many organs are in the human body, but some scientists disagree over what counts as an organ. For example, do you count each tooth individually or as a set? There are over 200 bones in the human body, is each counted once or as the whole system once? Science is a continued discussion, so this question poses a great prompt to ask children what they think! Though, the majority of scientists are in agreement that there are 78 human body organs. Click the image below to download a handy display poster to help familiarize children with the form, names, and location of organs in the human body. It looks fab as part of a topic display or a science corner. Which human body organs do children learn about? Through primary school learning, children will focus on the main organs of the human body. These are the organs that carry out the major functions of the body that we talk about in day-to-day life - from eating and digesting our food to moving around as well as thinking, feeling, and breathing. A list of the main organs in the human body Kidneys The kidney is a small organ, well, it is actually a pair. They are small, bean-shaped organs that are tucked into the sides of our abdomen. The kidney is one of the most important organs within our bodies, it is thought to be as important as the heart. The human body needs at least one kidney to survive. They are about 13 cm long and sit on each side of the lower back. One of the main jobs of the kidneys is to filter out the waste in our blood. This waste is usually nutrients that our body already has enough of. This waste then travels to the bladder to be removed. Skin The skin is the largest human body organ and even rebuilds itself. The skin is constantly removing old cells and replacing them with brand-new cells. Every minute of the day we lose about 30,000 to 40,000 dead skin cells from the surface of our skin. The skin is the organ which allows us to have a sense of touch and helps to keep our body at just the right temperature. It is tough, waterproof and covers everything inside the body. Heart The heart is definitely one of the most important organs in our bodies. It is the pump that allows blood to flow around your body. It is located in the centre of the chest and is about the size of your fist. Not only that, but it pumps blood around each of the veins and arteries of your body to make sure that each muscle and organ is provided with oxygen and nutrients. Liver Our liver is located in the upper right part of our abdomens, and it has around 500 functions in the body! Just a few of those functions are that it stores energy in the form of glycogen, cleans the blood in your body and produces the fluid used in digesting food. Lungs The lungs make use of the large space behind our breastplate and ribcage. They expand and contract as they fill with air and as it is breathed out again. The lungs allow you to inhale and exhale. Breathing in allows fresh air and oxygen to enter your blood and breathing out removes stale air, made up of carbon dioxide, from your blood. Trachea The trachea, also known as the windpipe, is a hollow tube that connects our lungs to the nose and mouth. It includes the voice box known as the larynx, which allows us to use air to make different sounds. The trachea allows air to flow easily from our nose and mouth, down to our lungs and back out. Keep reading to find a human body organs diagram! Brain The brain is located inside our skull, at the top of our heads, and it is like a central computer for all the other functions in our body. It is the organ which sends messages to the rest of the body using the spinal cord to send the message incredibly quickly. Without the brain, all of your muscles and organs would not function at all. To protect the brain we have the skull, a strong thick plate of bone, and a fluid which surrounds it. The brain has specific areas that complete different tasks in the body, such as helping us understand language, helping us move and even helping us control all of those functions that we don’t think about breathing, blinking, and digesting food. Take a look at this poster, tailored to support the learning of children aged 7 and above, to learn more about the different parts of the brain - from the cerebellum to the cerebrum. Stomach The stomach is a large processor for food and liquid in the body. Within the stomach, food is broken down into smaller pieces that are easier for the body to fully digest. In terms of appearance, the stomach is J’ shaped, and is located near the top of the abdomen. Once a person swallows their food, it makes its way down to the stomach. This journey involves moving down the throat and into the oesophagus. Once it has reached the end of the oesophagus, the food enters the stomach. There are a bunch of super strong muscles around the walls of the stomach that help to break down and digest food. Moreover, within the lumen lining in certain parts of the stomach, there is a range of enzymes that help with the digestion of food. Different enzymes are assigned to break down different parts of food. For instance Amylase enzymes break down carbohydrates and starches Protease enzymes break down proteins Lipase enzymes break down fats Maltase enzymes are actually released in the small intestine, not the stomach, but they break down maltose, which is malt sugar, into glucose, which is a simple sugar. The body then uses this simple sugar for energy. Lactase enzymes break down lactose, which is a sugar found in dairy products. The body turns lactose into glucose and galactose, which are simple sugars. The stomach can be broken down into five main sections. These are as follows The cardia This area of the stomach is located just below the oesophagus. The cardiac sphincter is found in this area, which is responsible for stopping food from flowing back up the oesophagus and into the mouth. Without this sphincter, we would choke. The fundus This area of the stomach is located to the left of the cardia and underneath the diaphragm. The fundus is responsible for collecting digestive gases. The body This is the largest area of the stomach. It is in the body of the stomach that food starts to be broken down into smaller, digestible pieces. The antrum This antrum is located in the lower region of the stomach. This part of the stomach hold partially digested food before it travels to the small intestine. The pylorus The pylorus connects the stomach to the small intestine. The pyloric sphincter is located in this area of the stomach, which is responsible for controlling when and how much stomach content travels into the small intestine. Small Intestine The small intestine is a narrow, coiled-up tube around six to seven metres long which connects to the stomach and absorbs nutrients from the food after it leaves the stomach. Large Intestine Water and food that cannot be digested are passed from the small intestine into the large intestine, where it is turned into waste. The large intestine is around metres long. Bladder The bladder is a bag that collects the urine that leaves the kidneys. When the bladder is full, it sends a message to the brain, and you go to the toilet. Drinking plenty of water and avoiding rich foods will help keep the bladder and kidneys in good condition. Several of these major organs are involved in the process of digestion. Take a look at this PowerPoint and activity pack to help support learning about the digestive system. Where are the organs in the human body? Each of the organs in the human body organs diagram below is organised into different organ systems. In each system, the organs that belong to it work together to carry out a particular function. Take a look at the human body organs diagram below to see where the organs in a human body are located. The organ systems in the body are Circulatory System Within the circulatory system, there are the following organs Heart Blood vessels arteries and veins The blood The circulatory system plays a vital role in keeping us alive, as it transports oxygen and nutrients all around the body via the blood. This system also removes carbon dioxide and other waste products from the body. Lymphatic System The lymphatic system is also involved in transporting fluid around the body. Instead of blood, this system transports a fluid called lymph using the following organs Lymph vessels Lymph nodes Lymph ducts Various glands The purpose of the lymphatic system is to boost the body’s immunity, regulate blood pressure, and aid with digestion. The lymphatic system also acts as the drainage system for the body, taking any excess fluid, proteins, fats, bacteria, and other substances away from the cells and spaces between cells. Respiratory System When we think of the respiratory system, we tend just to think of breathing, but this system has many other functions. The organs within the respiratory system are Lungs Trachea windpipe Airways of the respiratory tree As mentioned, the respiratory system is in charge of the body’s breathing. It also transports oxygen and carbon dioxide in and out of the bloodstream in a process called respiration. Another, lesser-known function of the respiratory system is to help regulate the body's pH balance, the body's balance of acids and bases. Integumentary System This is one of the body’s organ systems that people often forget about; however, it plays a key role in keeping the body running smoothly. The integumentary system includes the skin and all of the structures within it. The organs that make up the integumentary system are Sweat glands Hair follicles Nails Nerves A fun fact about the integumentary system is that it is the only single-organ system. This is because the skin is both an organ and the entire organ system. Endocrine System The endocrine system is made up of all of the glands in the body that secrete hormones into the bloodstream. Along with the nervous system, the endocrine system is regarded as one of the most complex systems in the body, The endocrine system is responsible for regulating the body’s metabolism and using the products of digestion. Digestive System The digestive system, which is also known as the gastrointestinal system, is commonly referred to as the gut. Within this organ system, are all of the organs that transport food from where it enters the body to where it exits it. These organs are Oesophagus Stomach Intestines Urinary System The urinary system, which is also known as the excretory system, contains the following organs Kidneys Ureters Bladder Urethra This organ system is responsible for filtering the blood and removing the toxins and waste from the body’s tissues. It also removes any excess fluid and aids in regulating the body’s blood pressure. Musculoskeletal System The following organs are included in the musculoskeletal system Skeleton All the muscles, tendons, and ligaments attached to it The musculoskeletal system is crucial in the human body as it provides the framework and fuel for our movement, posture, and physical abilities. There are three different types of muscles in the body. They are Skeletal - voluntary Smooth - involuntary these are inside walls of organs such as the intestines Cardiac - heart muscle Nervous System The nervous system is an extremely complex system that is made up solely of tissue that isn't fed directly through contact with blood. The organs within the nervous system are Brain Spinal cord All of the nerves connected to both of these organs Reproductive System The reproductive system is unique as it is the only system that is split into two parts. Half of us have female genitals, and the other half have male genitals. This means that the reproductive organ system is not complete in one body. Immune System All of the organs within the immune system are actually borrowed from other organ systems in the body. The primary organs that make up the immune system are Lymph nodes Bone marrow Thymus Spleen Adenoids Tonsils Skin As there is a great deal of overlap between the organs of various other systems and the immune system, it is one of the most complicated systems in the body. How is water transported through the human body? Human beings are nearly as watery as the big blue planet we live on. Up to 60% of an adult's body is water. Our organs are no different research has shown that the brain and heart are composed of 73% water -and the lungs are about 83% water. Water even makes up nearly 1/3 of the composition of sturdy human bones! That's why it's so important to drink enough water during the day to keep your body healthy and happy. Both nutrients from food and water are absorbed into the body in the stomach, and the small and large intestines. Water and nutrients enter the bloodstream via the capillaries, where they are passed through to the arteries. The blood is circulated throughout the body including being oxygenated in the lungs and the heart. Nutrients are absorbed by the cells that need them, and water is absorbed by all cells. Want to dive into learning about water transport? Click here to find a complete, teacher-made Science Animals Including Humans Unit pack all about transporting water and nutrients in the human body for children. It's designed and tailored to support the educational development of children aged ten years and above. Why do children learn about organs? Knowing about the main organs of the human body is a crucial life skill that will give children confidence in lots of aspects of life Children will understand the benefits of movement so much better if they know about the different parts of the body and what they need to function well. Knowing about the human body helps children understand why we need to eat nutritious food and drink lots of water to stay healthy. Anatomical knowledge helps children understand the needs of different people and how best we can help support them in society. From coughs and colds to falling over, children will know why their bodies sometimes hurt or become sick, and help them to take care of themselves and be healthy. Visit Twinkl's Homework Help area for more fantastic facts about the human body. The human body's organs for kids - teaching resources Help children learn all about organ donation with this informative PowerPoint, tailored for use with children aged 8 and above. Creating a science display? This set of 12 posters features a series of labelled diagrams of the body and its most vital organs. Included within the set is a labelled illustration of the human body, with 13 labels showing the location of the major organs. Challenge children to apply their understanding with this fun organ matching and labelling worksheet. The worksheet is scaffolded - answers are provided, but it's up to children to cut, stick and arrange the labels where they ought to go. Word searches like this one are a great lesson starter activity within a unit - helping to consolidate learning and ensure children are confident with the spelling of keywords. Time for an end-of-topic quiz? Try Twinkl Go and use this online labelling game on a device, or, alternatively, lead your group through a big organ quiz with this interactive PowerPoint.
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Sistem organ pada manusia merupakan sekumpulan organ yang saling mendukung dan bekerja sama agar tubuh tetap berfungsi sebagaimana mestinya. Kesehatan tubuh manusia ditentukan oleh baik atau tidaknya fungsi sistem organ tersebut. Organ adalah kumpulan jaringan yang memiliki satu fungsi atau lebih. Berdasarkan letaknya, organ tubuh terbagi menjadi organ dalam dan organ luar. Organ dalam tubuh ini terdiri dari jantung, ginjal, lambung, dan usus, sedangkan contoh organ luar tubuh adalah hidung dan kulit. Berbagai jenis organ tersebut saling bekerja sama dan membentuk suatu sistem organ pada tubuh manusia. Bila salah satu organ tidak berfungsi dengan baik, tentu akan berdampak pada organ tubuh lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk selalu menjaga fungsi sistem organ agar kesehatan tubuh tetap terjaga. Berbagai Sistem Organ pada Manusia Berdasarkan fungsinya, sistem organ tubuh manusia dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yang meliputi 1. Sistem indra Sistem indra pada manusia terdiri dari 5 indra atau yang biasa disebut pancaindra. Pancaindra terdiri dari mata yang berfungsi untuk melihat, telinga untuk mendengar, hidung untuk mencium bau, lidah untuk mengecap rasa, dan kulit sebagai indra peraba. Secara khusus, kulit juga merupakan bagian dari sistem integumen, yaitu sistem yang menutupi organ dalam tubuh. Selain berfungsi sebagai indra peraba, kulit juga dapat melindung tubuh dari mikroorganisme dan bahan kimia berbahaya, mengatur suhu tubuh, dan menjaga tubuh agar tidak terlalu cepat kehilangan cairan. 2. Sistem kardiovaskular Sistem kardiovaskular terdiri dari jantung kardio dan pembuluh darah vaskular. Sistem kardiovaskular bertanggung jawab dalam memastikan sirkulasi darah berjalan lancar, yaitu dengan memompa dan mengedarkan darah ke seluruh tubuh. Darah sendiri merupakan sarana transportasi bagi oksigen, nutrisi, dan zat penting lain, seperti hormon, untuk diedarkan ke seluruh tubuh. Selain itu, darah juga bertugas untuk membawa zat beracun, seperti karbon dioksida, agar bisa dikeluarkan dari tubuh. 3. Sistem pernapasan Sistem pernapasan merupakan salah satu sistem organ yang memiliki peran vital bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Sistem ini berfungsi untuk mengambil oksigen dari udara yang dihirup dan mengeluarkan karbon dioksida sebagai sisa metabolisme dari dalam tubuh. Organ sistem pernapasan terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu organ sistem pernapasan atas dan bawah. Organ sistem pernapasan bagian atas meliputi rongga hidung, sinus, faring, dan laring. Sementara itu, organ sistem pernapasan bagian bawah meliputi trakea, bronkus, diafragma, dan paru-paru. 4. Sistem pencernaan Sistem pencernaan memungkinkan tubuh untuk menerima makanan, lalu mengolahnya menjadi nutrisi serta energi yang lebih mudah diserap oleh tubuh. Proses metabolisme makanan menjadi energi dan nutrisi ini melibatkan sistem pencernaan yang terdiri dari mulut, kerongkongan, lambung, hati, pankreas, usus, dan anus. 5. Sistem reproduksi Pria dan wanita memiliki sistem reproduksi yang berbeda. Sistem reproduksi pria mencakup semua organ yang digunakan selama hubungan seksual untuk menghasilkan keturunan, seperti penis, testis, epididimis, dan vas deferens. Sementara itu, sistem reproduksi wanita mencakup semua organ yang diperlukan untuk berhubungan seksual, kehamilan, dan melahirkan anak. Organ reproduksi tersebut meliputi vagina, rahim, ovarium, dan tuba falopi. 6. Sistem urogenital Sistem urogenital terdiri dari ginjal, saluran kemih, kandung kemih, dan uretra. Sistem organ ini berfungsi untuk menyaring racun, cairan, dan elektrolit yang berlebihan, seperti kalium dan natrium, di dalam darah. Setelah disaring, darah akan diserap kembali untuk diedarkan ke seluruh tubuh. Sementara itu, sisa limbah dan zat beracun yang telah disaring akan dikeluarkan melalui urine. Selain bertugas untuk membuang urine, sistem urogenital juga bermanfaat untuk mengatur jumlah elektrolit dan cairan tubuh, serta memastikan tingkat asam-basa atau pH darah berada pada kadar yang normal. 7. Sistem saraf dan muskuloskeletal Sistem saraf terdiri dari semua sel saraf di tubuh, baik saraf sensorik maupun saraf motorik. Sistem saraf memungkinkan manusia untuk merasakan, memahami, dan memberi respons terhadap lingkungan di sekitarnya. Sistem saraf juga berperan dalam gerak tubuh bersama dengan sistem muskuloskeletal. Sistem muskuloskeletal mencakup otot muskulo dan tulang skeletal. Secara umum, sistem ini berfungsi untuk menggerakkan tubuh, menjaga postur dan keseimbangan tubuh, menghasilkan panas tubuh melalui metabolisme, serta melindungi organ dalam tubuh. 8. Sistem endokrin Sistem endokrin terdiri dari hipotalamus di otak dan serangkaian kelenjar yang bertugas untuk menghasilkan hormon. Hormon sendiri berperan dalam mengendalikan berbagai fungsi tubuh, seperti pernapasan, metabolisme, reproduksi, pergerakan, pertumbuhan, persepsi sensorik, dan perkembangan seksual. Berbagai kelenjar tubuh yang termasuk sistem endokrin adalah kelenjar tiroid, kelenjar adrenal, pankreas, testis, dan ovarium. 9. Sistem ekskresi Sistem ekskresi merupakan sistem organ pada manusia yang berfungsi untuk mengeluarkan zat sisa metabolisme dan zat-zat lain yang dianggap racun oleh tubuh. Sistem ekskresi terdiri dari kulit, hati, usus besar, paru-paru, dan ginjal. 10. Sistem imunitas Sistem imunitas atau sistem kekebalan tubuh meliputi sel-sel khusus, seperti sel darah putih dan limfosit, serta sistem limfatik yang terdiri dari limpa, hati, kelenjar timus, dan kelenjar getah bening. Sistem imunitas berperan dalam mendeteksi keberadaan zat berbahaya atau beracun, sel kanker, serta berbagai penyebab infeksi, seperti virus, bakteri, jamur, dan parasit. Selanjutnya, sistem imunitas akan menghasilkan antibodi untuk menghancurkan zat atau sel berbahaya tersebut. Sistem organ pada manusia memiliki fungsi yang berbeda, tetapi tetap saling terkait dan saling mendukung satu sama lain. Menjaga sistem organ agar tetap berfungsi optimal sangatlah penting untuk memastikan tubuh tetap sehat. Untuk menjaga kesehatan sistem organ tubuh, Anda dianjurkan untuk menjalani gaya hidup sehat dan melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan secara berkala ke dokter, terutama bila Anda memiliki risiko untuk mengalami penyakit tertentu.
pelajari sistem organ manusia yang terdapat pada tabel 1.8